Travel Guide

Travel to Algeria: What You Need to Know Before You Go

Planning a trip to Algeria? From ancient Roman ruins and Sahara landscapes to vibrant cities and deep-rooted traditions, Algeria is one of North Africa’s most fascinating — and least understood — destinations.

This guide answers the most common questions travellers ask before visiting Algeria, covering history, visas, safety, currency, dress code, language and practical travel tips.

IN THIS GUIDE

1. History

2. Visa

3. Currency

4. Dress Code

5. Internet & Sim

6. Language

7. Safety

8. Alcohol

9. Getting Around

10. Best Time to Visit

11. Power & Plugs

12. Tipping

13. Photography

What Is the History of Algeria?

Algeria’s history stretches back thousands of years and has been shaped by many civilisations, cultures and empires.

The earliest inhabitants were the Amazigh (Berber) people, indigenous to North Africa. Later, Phoenicians established coastal trading posts, followed by Roman rule.

The Romans built major cities such as Timgad and Djemila, now among the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Algeria experienced Vandal and Byzantine rule before the arrival of Arabs in the 7th century, bringing Islam and the Arabic language.

From the 16th century, Algeria became part of the Ottoman Empire, with Algiers developing into a major Mediterranean naval and trading hub.

France invaded Algeria in 1830, beginning 132 years of colonial rule. The Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962) led to independence in 1962 after a brutal conflict.

Today, Algeria is a proud sovereign nation with a strong identity — blending Amazigh, Arab, African and Mediterranean influences in its language, food, music and traditions.

Fun fact: Amazigh communities celebrate their New Year (Yennayer) every January. In 2026, they marked the year 2976.

Do I Need a Visa to Travel to Algeria?

Yes — most travellers need a visa to enter Algeria.

UK, US, EU, Canadian and Australian passport holders require a visa

Visas must be obtained in advance from an Algerian embassy or consulate

Processing time is typically 2–4 weeks, but can vary

You’ll usually need:

Passport (minimum 6 months validity)
Completed application form
Passport photos
Hotel booking or invitation letter
Travel itinerary
Proof of funds

There is currently no visa on arrival for most nationalities.

Useful official resources:

UK government – Algeria travel advice & entry requirements

US State Department – Algeria travel information

Algerian embassy / consulate visa page

What Currency Is Used in Algeria?

The official currency is the Algerian Dinar (DZD). Foreign currencies cannot be used for everyday spending.

Official Exchange

Available at airports, banks and official exchange offices. The official rate is around £1 = 170* DZD. You’ll receive a receipt — keep it.

* rates fluctuate and can change daily.

Black Market Rate

Many locals exchange privately at a much better rate (around £1 = 270* DZD). Common but not officially legal.

* rates fluctuate and can change daily.

If you choose to exchange informally: use trusted contacts only and never exchange money on the street with strangers. Most travellers bring cash (EUR or USD) and exchange gradually as needed.

Do Credit Cards Work?

Cards are seldom accepted

ATMs are limited and unreliable

Always carry cash

What Should I Wear in Algeria?

Algeria is conservative, but not extreme. Dressing modestly is appreciated and helps you blend in.

Women

No need to cover hair
Avoid shorts and low-cut tops
Long dresses, loose trousers and t-shirts are fine
Big cities are more relaxed than rural areas

Men

Shorts are fine in cities
Avoid sleeveless tops

In Mosques

Modest dress required
Women should cover shoulders and legs

How Good Is Internet and Mobile Coverage in Algeria?

Algeria is conservative, but not extreme. Dressing modestly is appreciated and helps you blend in.

For short trips, we usually use a portable Wi-Fi device on arrival, which is simpler than buying and topping up a local SIM.

Buying a SIM Card

Recommended for longer stays. Passport required. Very affordable data plans.

Djezzy

Mobilis

Ooredoo

Wi-Fi is available in hotels but can be slow.

What Language Is Spoken in Algeria?

Official languages: Arabic (Algerian dialect) and Tamazight

French is widely spoken

English is limited but growing

Helpful phrases:

Salam – hello

Saha – thank you

You’ll see Arabic, Latin and Tamazight scripts across the country.

Is Algeria Safe for Tourists?

Algeria is generally safe for travellers, and violent crime against tourists is rare.

Take normal precautions
Avoid quiet areas at night
Keep valuables secure

Some regions — particularly deep Sahara areas — require permits or guided travel. Always consult official government advice before departure.

Official advice:

UK government – Algeria safety advice

US State Department – safety & security in Algeria

Can You Drink Alcohol in Algeria?

Yes, but discreetly.

Available in some shops and hotels
Not widely visible in public spaces
Avoid drinking in public
Stick to hotels or expat-oriented restaurants

During Ramadan, many restaurants close during daylight hours.

How Do You Get Around in Algeria?

Taxis are cheap and widely available

Ride-hailing apps are limited

Trains connect major cities

Domestic flights are useful for long distances

For most visitors, private drivers are the easiest and most reliable option — especially if you don’t speak French or Arabic, or want flexibility outside major cities.

Drivers by Hattie

We run our own trusted driver network, working directly with local drivers we know and recommend. It’s designed for independent travellers who want a simple, reliable way to get around Algeria without the stress of negotiating logistics on arrival.

Drivers by Hattie – private drivers in Algeria →